Informed Consent Essay -- Medical Consent

Informed consent is the basis for all legal and moral aspects of a patients autonomy. Implied consent is when you and your physician interact in which the consent is assumed, such as in a physical exam by your doctor. Written consent is a more extensive form in which it mostly applies when there is testing or experiments involved over a intent of time. The long process is making sure the patient properly understands the risk and benefits that could possible happen during and after the treatment. As a physician, he must pry the patients autonomy. For a patient to be an autonomous agent, he must have legitimate moral values. The patient has all the rights to his medical wellness and conditions that arise. When considering informed consent, the patient must be aware and should be able to give a voluntary consent for the treatment and testing without being coerced, blush if coercion is very little. Being coerced into giving consent is not voluntary because others peoples opini ons account for part of his decision. Prisoners and the poor population are cardinal areas where coercion is found the most when giving consent. Terminally ill patients also give consent in hope of recovering from their illness. Although the possibilities are slim of having a successful recovery, they proceed with the research with the expectation of having a positive outcome. As stated by Raab, informed consent process flows naturally from the partnership between physician and patient (Raab). Despite the fact that informed consent is supposed to educate the patients, it is now more of an avoidance of liability for physicians (Raab). Although the physician provides adequate reading to his patient, how can he ensure that his patient properly ... ...nt. Neuropsychopharmacology 24.6 (2001) 595-607.Gert, Heather. Avoiding Surprises A Model for Informing Patients. The Hastings Center Reports 32.5 (2002) 23-32.Kuczewski, Mark, and Patricia Marshall. The Decision Dynamics of Clin ical question The mise en scene and Process of Informed Consent. Supplement Making Informed Consent Meaningful 40.9 (2002) 45-54. Moerman, Daniel. Cultural Variations in the Placebo Effect Ulcers, Anxiety, and Blood Pressure. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 14.1 (2000) 51-72.Nelson, Robert, and Jon Merz. Voluntariness of Consent for Research An Empirical and Conceptual Review. Medical Care 40.9 (2002) 69-80.Raab, Edward L. The Parameters of Informed Consent. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 102 (2004) 225-32.Rovner, Margaret, and Celia E. Wills. Improving Informed Consent. Medical Care 40.9 (2002) 30-38.